Heins & LaFarge designed the original permanent buildings, known as Astor Court, as a series of Beaux-Arts pavilions grouped around the large circular sea lion pool. Its first director was William Temple Hornaday, who had 30 years of service at the zoo. The zoo (sometimes called the Bronx Zoological Park and the Bronx Zoological Gardens ) opened its doors to the public on November 8, 1899, featuring 843 animals in 22 exhibits. Credit for this belonged chiefly to Club members Madison Grant and C. In 1895, a group made up largely of members of the Boone and Crockett Club founded the New York Zoological Society (later renamed the Wildlife Conservation Society) for the purposes of founding a zoo, promoting the study of zoology, and preserving wildlife. History Early years Bronx Zoological Park, 1913 The zoo is part of an integrated system of four zoos and one aquarium managed by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and it is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). Today, the Bronx Zoo is world-renowned for its large and diverse animal collection, and its award-winning exhibitions. The breeding was a milestone in the zoo's 10-year effort to reintroduce the species to the Yangtze River in China. In 2007, the zoo successfully reintroduced three Chinese alligators into the wild. Two years later they were successfully reintroduced into the wild. In 1905, the American Bison Society was created in an attempt to save the American bison, which had been depleted from tens-of-millions of animals to only a few hundred, from extinction. From its inception the zoo has played a vital role in animal conservation. Its first director was William Temple Hornaday, who served as director for 30 years. The zoo opened on November 8, 1899, featuring 843 animals in 22 exhibits. The Rainey Memorial Gates were designed by sculptor Paul Manship in 1934 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The zoo's original permanent buildings, known as Astor Court, were designed as a series of Beaux-Arts pavilions grouped around the large circular sea lion pool. On average, the zoo has 2.15 million visitors each year as of 2009. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area and is the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States by area, comprising 265 acres (107 ha) of park lands and naturalistic habitats separated by the Bronx River. The Bronx Zoo (also historically the Bronx Zoological Park and the Bronx Zoological Gardens) is a zoo within Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York. at West Farms Square–East Tremont Avenue.
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